Bareroot Crataegus monogyna 40- 60cm

Overview of Crataegus monogyna

Crataegus monogyna, commonly known as Common Hawthorn or Single-seed Hawthorn, is a hardy, deciduous shrub or small tree known for its attractive, fragrant white flowers in spring, followed by bright red berries (haws) in autumn. Reaching 4-6 meters in height at maturity, it is a popular choice for hedging due to its dense growth and thorny branches, providing excellent protection for wildlife and natural barriers in landscapes. As a bareroot shrub, it’s easy to establish when planted during the dormant season, growing quickly with minimal maintenance.

Planting and Soil Requirements

• Planting Season: Bareroot Crataegus monogyna should be planted during the dormant season, ideally from late autumn to early spring (November to March), when the ground isn’t frozen.
• Soil Type: This hawthorn variety adapts well to a wide range of soil types but prefers well-drained loamy or clay soil. While tolerant of heavier soils, ensure that it doesn’t sit in waterlogged areas.
• Soil pH: It thrives in neutral to slightly alkaline soils, around pH 6.0-8.0. Adjust pH by adding compost or lime as needed for more acidic soils.
• Planting Depth: Plant the bareroot hawthorn at the same depth it grew in the nursery. Look for a soil mark on the stem to gauge the proper depth.
• Spacing: Space plants 30-50cm apart for hedging or as a boundary hedge. For individual trees, allow around 4 meters to accommodate the mature size.

Light Requirements

• Full Sun: Crataegus monogyna performs best when planted in full sunlight, producing the most flowers and fruits in these conditions.
• Partial Shade: Although it prefers full sun, it can tolerate partial shade. However, planting in more shaded areas may reduce flowering and fruiting.
• Light Conditions for Hedges: When planted in hedgerows or along property lines, ensure there’s adequate light exposure to promote healthy, even growth. Avoid densely shaded spots under large trees.

Watering and Humidity

• Watering After Planting: Water thoroughly after planting to help the roots establish. Young plants will need consistent moisture through the first growing season.
• Drought Tolerance: Once established, Crataegus monogyna is quite drought-tolerant and requires only occasional watering in dry periods.
• Watering During Establishment: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged for the first year. Monitor closely in dry weather, especially for bareroot plants, as they lack the soil insulation of potted plants.
• Humidity Requirements: Hawthorn shrubs are adaptable and thrive in average garden humidity levels, making them a low-maintenance choice for most environments.

Fertilizing

• Fertilizer Type: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to promote new growth. Look for a 10-10-10 or similar formula to encourage both foliage and flower development.
• Application Timing: Fertilize in early spring and again in late autumn. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, as they can stimulate excessive leafy growth at the expense of flowers and fruits.
• Organic Amendments: Adding compost or well-rotted manure around the base of the plant in spring can improve soil fertility and texture, helping the plant establish well.

Temperature and Climate

• Temperature Range: Crataegus monogyna is winter-hardy in USDA zones 4-8, able to withstand cold winters and hot summers.
• Cold Tolerance: This species is highly tolerant of freezing temperatures, making it an excellent choice for cooler climates and northern regions.
• Heat Sensitivity: It performs well in warm regions too, but ensure it receives adequate water during extended heat spells, especially in the first few years of growth.

Pruning and Maintenance

• Pruning Time: Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. This will help shape the plant and encourage a denser hedge if used in hedgerows.
• Pruning Technique: Trim to maintain shape and control height, especially when used for hedging. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches as they appear.
• Encouraging Flowering: Avoid heavy pruning in late spring, as this can reduce flowering. Instead, limit pruning to shaping and controlling size.
• Long-term Maintenance: Once established, Crataegus monogyna requires minimal maintenance beyond annual pruning. It’s a self-sufficient plant with high resilience to environmental stresses.

Pest and Disease Control

• Common Pests: Aphids, scale insects, and caterpillars may occasionally affect hawthorn. For minor infestations, use an insecticidal soap or a gentle spray of water to wash them off.
• Disease Resistance: Crataegus monogyna is susceptible to fire blight, leaf spot, and rust. Avoid overhead watering and ensure good airflow around plants to reduce the likelihood of fungal infections.
• Preventive Measures: Regular inspection and removal of affected leaves or branches help maintain plant health. Plant in areas with good sun and drainage to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to diseases.

Benefits and Uses

• Wildlife Habitat: Crataegus monogyna is highly valued for its ecological benefits. The flowers attract pollinators, while the berries provide food for birds and small mammals in autumn.
• Ornamental Appeal: With its lovely white spring flowers, colorful berries, and attractive foliage, this hawthorn brings year-round interest to landscapes and gardens.
• Practical Uses: Due to its thorny branches, Crataegus monogyna is ideal for security hedging. It forms dense, impenetrable barriers that are both functional and visually appealing.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

• Poor Growth: If growth seems slow or stunted, check soil drainage and ensure the plant isn’t waterlogged. Adjust watering practices or amend soil as needed.
• Yellowing Leaves: Yellowing leaves may indicate overwatering, nutrient deficiencies, or poor drainage. Examine the soil conditions and adjust watering frequency.
• Sparse Flowering or Fruiting: Insufficient sunlight or poor soil conditions may lead to sparse flowering and fruiting. Move to a sunnier location if possible or improve soil fertility with compost and fertilizer.

Additional Tips

• Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure. Avoid piling mulch against the trunk.
• Wind Resistance: Crataegus monogyna is wind-resistant and suitable for exposed sites, making it a versatile choice for various landscape settings.
• Propagating through Cuttings: For hedges, propagate by taking softwood cuttings in summer, although this plant is more commonly grown from seeds or by division.

Summary of Care

• Soil: Well-drained loamy or clay soil with neutral to slightly alkaline pH.
• Light: Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.
• Water: Water consistently during the first year; drought-tolerant once established.
• Temperature: Winter-hardy in USDA zones 4-8; tolerates both cold winters and warm summers.
• Fertilizer: Balanced fertilizer in spring and autumn.

Conclusion

Crataegus monogyna is a resilient, attractive shrub that provides year-round interest and ecological value. Whether used as a hedging plant, wildlife habitat, or ornamental feature, it brings beauty and functionality to gardens and landscapes. With its simple requirements for sun, well-drained soil, and seasonal pruning, this hawthorn variety is a reliable choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. By following basic care practices—such as proper planting, watering, and fertilizing—you can enjoy a thriving, long-lasting hawthorn display that benefits both your garden and local wildlife.

We currently only deliver within the island of Ireland, other countries can be quoted for by contacting [email protected] or via telephone on 06964084
 

Standard Delivery is FREE on orders over €250*

All standard deliveries will be completed within 5-7 working days via Fastway Couriers, any delay to this delivery time, the customer will be notified by One of our staff.

The in-Store delivery charge will vary compared with online, in-store delivery charge is done on a case by case basis. 

* Only mainland Ireland addresses qualify for free delivery.
 

Live Plants Delivery

Our live plants are packed with care and diligence by our staff, our horticulturists review each plant before despatch to ensure quality is maintained.
Live Plant delivery charges are not calculated on weight but on the space required per package to ensure safe delivery, so delivery charges may vary as some plants require more space than others when packed.
All live plants are despatched within 3-5 working days where possible, our couriers aim to deliver within 48 hours of despatch from our Garden Centre to allow the plant to arrive in healthy condition.
 

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